The Haber-Bosch process produces ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, critical for fertilizers and global agriculture.

Akbar introduced the Zabti system, measuring land and fixing tax rates based on productivity, improving revenue collection efficiency.

Mars is called the Red Planet due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface that gives it a reddish appearance.

J.J. Thomson discovered the electron using cathode ray experiments in 1897, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906.

The Dead Sea Scrolls, found in caves near Qumran in Israel (1947), include ancient Jewish texts vital to biblical scholarship.

Ultraviolet B radiation converts skin precursors into vitamin D, essential for calcium metabolism and bone health.

The Inca used quipus, knotted strings, as a method of recording numbers and information without writing.

Marcus Aurelius, a Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher, wrote *Meditations*, reflecting on virtue, duty, and leadership.

The official title is *Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel*, established in 1968 by Sweden’s bank.

Nicolaus Copernicus published *De Revolutionibus* (1543), proposing the Sun, not Earth, as the universe’s center.