February 24, 1955: The Baghdad Pact is signed in Baghdad, Iraq, establishing CENTO. Founding members include Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom.
CENTO aimed to counter the Soviet Union’s influence in the region and prevent the spread of communism.
1956: The United States joins CENTO as an associate member, bringing financial and military support to the organization.
1958: The Baghdad Pact collapses following a military coup in Iraq. The new government, led by General Abdul Karim Qasim, withdraws Iraq from CENTO, weakening the organization.
Despite the withdrawal of Iraq, CENTO continues its activities with the remaining members, focusing on military cooperation, economic development, and political consultation.
1961: Iran withdraws from CENTO due to tensions with neighboring countries and dissatisfaction with the organization’s effectiveness.
1962: Following Iran’s withdrawal, CENTO shifts its headquarters from Baghdad to Ankara, Turkey.
CENTO faced challenges due to internal divisions, conflicts among member states, and the shifting political dynamics in the region.
1979: The Iranian Revolution leads to the overthrow of the Shah and the establishment of an Islamic republic in Iran. This event further undermines CENTO’s cohesion and effectiveness.
1979: CENTO is officially dissolved, marking the end of the organization’s existence.
