Khilafat Movement

  • The Khilafat Movement was launched in 1919 by Indian Muslims in response to the British government’s decision to abolish the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.
  • On April 13, 1919, a meeting of prominent Muslim leaders was held in Delhi to discuss the situation in Turkey and the future of the Caliphate.
  • On May 23, 1919, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay to coordinate the activities of the movement.
  • In September 1919, the All-India Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi, where a resolution was passed demanding the restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate.
  • On October 17, 1919, a joint Hindu-Muslim delegation met with British officials in London to present their demands for the restoration of the Caliphate.
  • In November 1919, Mahatma Gandhi joined the Khilafat Movement and declared that the restoration of the Caliphate was a cause that both Hindus and Muslims could support.
  • On February 22, 1920, a Khilafat Day was observed throughout India to express solidarity with the Ottoman Caliphate.
  • On March 19, 1920, a Khilafat Conference was held in Calcutta, where it was decided to launch a non-cooperation movement against the British government.
  • In April 1920, a Khilafat Committee was formed in London to coordinate the activities of the movement outside India.
  • On August 1, 1920, the All-India Muslim Conference was held in Allahabad, where it was decided to boycott British-made goods and services as part of the non-cooperation movement.
  • On August 1, 1920, the Indian National Congress passed a resolution supporting the Khilafat Movement and agreeing to work with the Muslims to achieve their demands.
  • On September 19, 1920, a Khilafat Conference was held in Karachi, where it was decided to launch a civil disobedience movement against the British government.
  • On November 23, 1920, the first non-cooperation movement was launched in India, which included boycotts of British goods, services, and institutions.
  • In March 1921, a Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi, where it was decided to extend the non-cooperation movement to include the resignation of all Muslims from government positions.
  • In March 1922, the British government arrested several leaders of the Khilafat Movement, including Mahatma Gandhi and Maulana Azad, which led to the suspension of the non-cooperation movement.
  • In November 1922, the Khilafat Committee was dissolved in India after the British government failed to meet the demands of the movement.
  • On March 3, 1924, the Ottoman Caliphate was officially abolished by the Turkish government, which led to the end of the Khilafat Movement in India.
  • The Khilafat Movement played an important role in bringing together Hindus and Muslims in India in a common cause, which helped to promote communal harmony and understanding.
  • The movement also inspired other anti-colonial movements around the world, such as the Arab Nationalist movement in the Middle East.
  • The Khilafat Movement is remembered as an important chapter in the struggle for Indian independence, as it helped to unite the people of India against British colonialism.

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