The Khilafat Movement was launched in 1919 by Indian Muslims in response to the British government’s decision to abolish the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.
On April 13, 1919, a meeting of prominent Muslim leaders was held in Delhi to discuss the situation in Turkey and the future of the Caliphate.
On May 23, 1919, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay to coordinate the activities of the movement.
In September 1919, the All-India Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi, where a resolution was passed demanding the restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate.
On October 17, 1919, a joint Hindu-Muslim delegation met with British officials in London to present their demands for the restoration of the Caliphate.
In November 1919, Mahatma Gandhi joined the Khilafat Movement and declared that the restoration of the Caliphate was a cause that both Hindus and Muslims could support.
On February 22, 1920, a Khilafat Day was observed throughout India to express solidarity with the Ottoman Caliphate.
On March 19, 1920, a Khilafat Conference was held in Calcutta, where it was decided to launch a non-cooperation movement against the British government.
In April 1920, a Khilafat Committee was formed in London to coordinate the activities of the movement outside India.
On August 1, 1920, the All-India Muslim Conference was held in Allahabad, where it was decided to boycott British-made goods and services as part of the non-cooperation movement.
On August 1, 1920, the Indian National Congress passed a resolution supporting the Khilafat Movement and agreeing to work with the Muslims to achieve their demands.
On September 19, 1920, a Khilafat Conference was held in Karachi, where it was decided to launch a civil disobedience movement against the British government.
On November 23, 1920, the first non-cooperation movement was launched in India, which included boycotts of British goods, services, and institutions.
In March 1921, a Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi, where it was decided to extend the non-cooperation movement to include the resignation of all Muslims from government positions.
In March 1922, the British government arrested several leaders of the Khilafat Movement, including Mahatma Gandhi and Maulana Azad, which led to the suspension of the non-cooperation movement.
In November 1922, the Khilafat Committee was dissolved in India after the British government failed to meet the demands of the movement.
On March 3, 1924, the Ottoman Caliphate was officially abolished by the Turkish government, which led to the end of the Khilafat Movement in India.
The Khilafat Movement played an important role in bringing together Hindus and Muslims in India in a common cause, which helped to promote communal harmony and understanding.
The movement also inspired other anti-colonial movements around the world, such as the Arab Nationalist movement in the Middle East.
The Khilafat Movement is remembered as an important chapter in the struggle for Indian independence, as it helped to unite the people of India against British colonialism.