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- The Khilji Dynasty was founded by Jalal-ud-din Khilji in 1290 CE, after he overthrew the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty, Kaiqubad.
- Jalal-ud-din Khilji ruled from 1290 to 1296 CE.
- Jalal-ud-din Khilji faced several rebellions, including one led by his own nephew, Alauddin.
- Jalal-ud-din Khilji was eventually assassinated by his own guards, who were bribed by Alauddin.
- Alauddin Khilji became the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate after the death of his uncle, Jalal-ud-din Khilji.
- Alauddin Khilji ruled from 1296 to 1316 CE.
- Alauddin Khilji was a strong ruler who expanded the territory of the Delhi Sultanate and established a centralized administration.
- Alauddin Khilji also introduced several reforms, including the taxation system and the measurement of land.
- Alauddin Khilji faced several rebellions and invasions, including the Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan’s grandson, Qutlugh Khwaja.
- Alauddin Khilji also faced a major rebellion led by his own nephew, Ali Gurshasp.
- Alauddin Khilji was succeeded by his son, Shihabuddin Omar.
- Shihabuddin Omar ruled for a very short period, from 1316 to 1316 CE, as he was overthrown and killed by his own brother, Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah.
- Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah ruled from 1316 to 1320 CE.
- Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah faced several rebellions and was eventually overthrown and killed by Khusro Khan, who founded the Tughlaq Dynasty.
- The Khilji Dynasty was known for its architectural and cultural achievements, including the construction of several mosques and tombs.
- The Khilji Dynasty also saw the emergence of the Delhi Sultanate as a major political and military power in the region.
- The Khilji Dynasty played an important role in the spread of Islam in India.
- The Khilji Dynasty faced several external threats, including the Mongol invasions and the invasion of the southern kingdoms.
- Alauddin Khilji is known for his military campaigns against the southern kingdoms, including the famous siege of the fortress of Ranthambore.
- Alauddin Khilji is also known for his love affair with Malik Kafur, his slave-general who accompanied him on his military campaigns.
- The Khilji Dynasty also faced internal conflicts and power struggles among the nobles and officials.
- Alauddin Khilji’s reign was marked by a strict and authoritarian regime, which was criticized by some contemporary historians.
- Alauddin Khilji is also known for his patronage of literature and poetry, including the famous poet Amir Khusrau.
- The Khilji Dynasty is known for its military prowess and strategic innovations, including the use of elephants in battle.
- The Khilji Dynasty also saw the emergence of the Delhi Sultanate as a major cultural center,
