- The Kingdom of Mysore was founded in 1399 by Yaduraya, a local chieftain.
- The Wodeyar dynasty ruled Mysore from 1399 to 1761.
- Hyder Ali, a military commander, took control of Mysore in 1761.
- Hyder Ali’s son, Tipu Sultan, succeeded him in 1782.
- Tipu Sultan fought a series of wars against the British East India Company, including the Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1767-69, 1780-84, and 1790-92.
- In the Third Anglo-Mysore War of 1790-92, Tipu Sultan was defeated by the British and forced to sign the Treaty of Seringapatam.
- Tipu Sultan was killed in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799, when the British captured the capital city of Srirangapatna.
- Mysore was placed under British control after Tipu Sultan’s death.
- The Wodeyar dynasty was restored to power in Mysore in 1799, under British suzerainty.
- The British Resident system was established in Mysore in 1800, with a British official stationed at the royal court.
- Mysore became a princely state in 1881, with the Wodeyar dynasty continuing to rule under British suzerainty.
- The Maharaja of Mysore, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, implemented a series of reforms in the early 20th century, including the establishment of a representative assembly in 1907.
- Mysore became a constitutional monarchy in 1947, with the Maharaja retaining his position as head of state but with limited powers.
- Mysore joined the Indian Union in 1947, following India’s independence from British rule.
- Mysore was renamed Karnataka in 1973, as part of a broader reorganization of Indian states.
- The Mysore Palace, the former residence of the Maharajas of Mysore, was built in 1912 and is now a popular tourist attraction.
- Mysore is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the traditional art of silk weaving, which has been practiced in the region for centuries.
- The Mysore Dasara festival, which takes place in October every year, is a major cultural event in the region, featuring music, dance, and a grand procession through the streets of Mysore.
- Mysore is also home to several notable institutions of higher learning, including the University of Mysore and the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research.
Today, Karnataka is a thriving state in southern India, with a rich history and culture and a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and technology industries