- Tibetan Plateau: Also known as the “Roof of the World,” the Tibetan Plateau is the highest and largest plateau on Earth, covering an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers (970,000 square miles) in Tibet, China. It has an average elevation of over 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) and is surrounded by some of the world’s highest mountain ranges.
- Deccan Plateau: The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in south-central India. It covers a vast area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers (190,000 square miles) and is primarily composed of volcanic basalt rock. The plateau is known for its scenic landscapes, ancient rock-cut temples, and rich biodiversity.
- Colorado Plateau: Situated in the western United States, the Colorado Plateau spans parts of Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. It is characterized by its unique and colorful rock formations, deep canyons (including the Grand Canyon), mesas, and buttes. The plateau covers an area of approximately 337,000 square kilometers (130,000 square miles).
- Altiplano: The Altiplano is a high plateau located in the central Andes Mountains of South America, mainly in Bolivia and Peru. It is one of the highest plateaus in the world, with an average elevation of about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet) above sea level. The Altiplano is known for its stunning landscapes, including salt flats, volcanoes, and lakes.
- Ethiopian Highlands: The Ethiopian Highlands, also known as the Ethiopian Plateau, are a rugged mountainous region located in eastern Africa, primarily in Ethiopia. The plateau covers an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers (77,000 square miles) and includes peaks reaching over 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) in elevation. The Ethiopian Highlands are known for their unique biodiversity and cultural heritage.
- Bolivian Plateau: The Bolivian Plateau, also called the Bolivian Altiplano, is a high plateau located in western Bolivia. It is situated between the Cordillera Oriental and the Cordillera Occidental mountain ranges and has an average elevation of around 3,700 meters (12,100 feet) above sea level. The plateau is home to Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake.
- Colorado Plateau: Located in the western United States, the Colorado Plateau is a vast region covering parts of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona. It is characterized by its unique geological formations, including canyons, mesas, and natural arches. The plateau is home to several national parks, such as Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, and Canyonlands National Park.
- Iranian Plateau: The Iranian Plateau, also known as the Iranian Highlands, is a large plateau located in Southwest Asia, primarily in Iran. It has an average elevation of about 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) and covers an area of approximately 2.9 million square kilometers (1.1 million square miles). The plateau is known for its arid landscapes, deserts, and historical sites.
- Deosai Plateau: Situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, the Deosai Plateau is one of the highest plateaus in the world. It is located at an average elevation of about 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) and is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, including rolling plains, meadows, and diverse wildlife.
Brazilian Highlands: The Brazilian Highlands, also known as the Brazilian Plateau, are a series of plateaus and hills located in eastern South America, primarily in Brazil. The highlands cover a vast area of approximately 2 million square kilometers (770,000 square miles) and are characterized by their diverse landscapes, including savannas, waterfalls, and rugged terrain