The Ghurid Empire was a Persianate Muslim dynasty that ruled over parts of Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent from the 12th to the 13th centuries CE. The Ghurid Empire was founded by Ghiyasuddin Ghori, who became the sultan in 1173 CE. Ghiyasuddin Ghori established his capital in Ghazni, which became a center of culture …
The Seljuk Dynasty was a Sunni Muslim Turkish dynasty that ruled over much of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to the 14th centuries CE. The Seljuks were originally a nomadic tribe from the steppes of Central Asia. The Seljuk Empire was founded by Tughril Beg, who became the sultan in 1037 …
The Abbasid Empire was founded in 750 CE by Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah. He was succeeded by his brother Al-Mansur in 754 CE, who moved the capital from Kufa to Baghdad. During his reign, Al-Mansur established the Abbasid bureaucracy and laid the foundation for the Abbasid Golden Age. Al-Mahdi succeeded Al-Mansur in 775 CE and established …
Muawiyah I became the first Umayyad caliph in 661 CE, after a dispute over the caliphate with Ali ibn Abi Talib. He established Damascus as the capital of the caliphate. He suppressed a rebellion by Kharijites in 659 CE. He established a centralized administration and bureaucracy. He expanded the empire by conquering Cyprus and parts …
Hazrat Ali (RA) became the fourth Caliph of Islam on 18th Dhul-Hijjah, 35 AH (656 CE). He faced opposition from some Muslims who believed that he should have been the first Caliph. He moved the capital of the Islamic empire from Madinah to Kufa in Iraq. He abolished the discriminatory policies of his predecessor and …
Hazrat Usman bin Affan (RA) became the third Caliph of Islam on 11th Dhul-Hijjah, 24 AH (644 CE). He continued the policies of Hazrat Umar (RA) and expanded the Islamic empire further. He appointed governors in different parts of the empire to manage the affairs of the state. The number of provinces during his tenure …
Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab was elected as the second caliph of the Islamic community after the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique on 23 August 634 CE. One of the first challenges Umar faced as caliph was the ongoing military campaigns in Iraq and Syria against the Sassanid Empire and the Byzantine Empire respectively. In …
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique was elected as the first caliph of the Islamic community after the death of Prophet Muhammad on 8 June 632 CE. The first challenge Abu Bakr faced as a caliph was the Ridda Wars (632-633 CE), also known as the Wars of Apostasy, which broke out after the death of Prophet …
Hazrat Abu Bakar Sadique (RA) (11Hijri-13 Hijri) Read More »
· Hazrat Khadijah was 40 years old and Holy Prophet was 25 years old at the time of marriage. · Hazrat Khadijah tribe was Banu Asad.· Hazrat Khadijah father name Khuvaild.· All the children of the Holy Prophet were from Hazrat Khadijah except from Hazrat Ibrahim.· Hazrat Khadijah gave the Hazrat Zayd …
· Holy pophet sent letter to 8 peoples on 7 Hijri. Hazrat Dahiyyah Qalbi carry a letter to Hercules, the king of the Roman Empire· Dahiyyah Qalbi was very beautiful companion.· Hazrat Jibrail was come to in the form of Hazrat Dahiyyah Qalbi.· Hazrat Abdullah bin Huzaifa carry a letter to Khusro parviez the …
