Montesquieu in *The Spirit of Laws* (1748) emphasized separation of powers, inspiring modern democratic constitutions like the US.

Jupiter is the largest planet, a gas giant with strong magnetic fields and dozens of moons, dominating the outer Solar System.

The ampere is the SI unit of electric current, defined by the flow of electric charge per second through a conductor.

The Roswell incident is linked to alleged UFO sightings, though officials claimed it was a weather balloon, fueling conspiracy theories.

Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, one of his greatest tragedies.

The 1929 crash triggered the Great Depression, causing widespread unemployment, poverty, and global economic collapse.

Frank Gehry designed the Guggenheim Bilbao (opened 1997), noted for its curving titanium forms and revitalization of the city.

Topology studies spatial properties preserved through stretching or bending, without tearing or gluing, influencing modern physics.

John Dalton (1803) proposed modern atomic theory, stating matter consists of indivisible atoms with specific weights.

Nicolaus Copernicus published *De Revolutionibus* (1543), proposing the Sun, not Earth, as the universe’s center.