Zahid Hussain was the first Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan when it was established in 1948. The State Bank serves as the central bank of the country and is responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial stability. As the first governor, Zahid Hussain played a crucial role in setting up the banking system of the newly independent Pakistan. His leadership helped establish financial institutions and regulatory frameworks. Other options include later officials or unrelated figures. Shamshad Akhtar served much later, while Malik Ghulam Muhammad was a political figure. Thus, Zahid Hussain is the correct answer, marking an important milestone in Pakistan’s economic history.

Karakoram Highway length is about 1600 km connecting Pakistan and China.

The Batura Glacier is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, within the Karakoram mountain range. It is one of the longest glaciers outside the polar regions, stretching approximately 57 kilometers. This glacier is significant because it contributes to the Hunza River, which is part of the Indus River system—Pakistan’s main water source. Glaciers like Batura are crucial for maintaining water supply for agriculture, hydropower, and daily use. Unlike many glaciers worldwide that are retreating due to climate change, some glaciers in the Karakoram region, including Batura, have shown relative stability or even slight growth, a phenomenon known as the “Karakoram anomaly.” Although the Karakoram range extends into China, the Batura Glacier lies within Pakistani territory. Afghanistan and Tibet do not contain this glacier. Thus, Pakistan is the correct answer. Understanding glacier locations is important for geography, environmental science, and water resource management.

Kirthar range spans Sindh and Balochistan, so both A & B correct.

This UN day is observed on 17 June to raise awareness about desertification and drought issues worldwide.