The Code of Hammurabi was created in which civilization?

Ludwig van Beethoven composed the Ninth Symphony, whose final movement sets Schiller's "Ode to Joy" and celebrates human solidarity.

Adam Smith’s *Wealth of Nations* laid the foundation of classical economics, advocating free markets and division of labor.

Ancient Carthage was located in present-day Tunisia and became a rival of Rome in the Punic Wars. This is a well-documented historical or scientific.

The Library of Alexandria was founded in the 3rd century BCE under the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, becoming a hub of ancient learning.

The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed much of the city, starting in a bakery on Pudding Lane, reshaping urban planning.