The Great Fire of London occurred in which year?

The Treaty of Tordesillas split new overseas territories between Spain and Portugal, mediated by the Pope to avoid conflict.

Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated at Waterloo by the Duke of Wellington and Prussian forces, ending his rule and the Napoleonic Wars.

The Schengen Agreement allows passport-free travel across many European countries, facilitating movement and integration in the EU.

Ancient Carthage was located in present-day Tunisia and became a rival of Rome in the Punic Wars. This is a well-documented historical or scientific.

The Pauli Exclusion Principle states no two fermions (like electrons) can occupy the same quantum state, critical for atomic structure.