Urdu Translation: انتہائی نقصان دہ، مہلک، تباہ کن۔ Meaning: Pernicious describes something that causes serious harm in a gradual or subtle way, often more dangerous because its effects are not immediately visible. It is commonly used for habits, diseases, ideologies, or influences that slowly damage individuals or society. In academic writing, it is used to emphasize hidden but severe negative impact. Example sentence: “Smoking has a pernicious effect on health over time.” Other Synonyms: harmful, destructive, dangerous, injurious, damaging, lethal, toxic, fatal, ruinous, malign, baneful. Usage Insight: The word often implies slow, hidden, and serious damage rather than immediate harm.

Urdu Translation: کم کرنا، آرام پہنچانا، ہلکا کرنا۔ Meaning: Alleviate means to reduce pain, difficulty, suffering, stress, or severity of a problem. It does not always mean complete removal but rather making something easier to bear or less serious. This word commonly appears in health, economics, social issues, and policy discussions. In exams, it often relates to reducing hardship or discomfort. Example sentence: “The doctor prescribed medicine to alleviate the patient’s severe pain and discomfort.” Other Synonyms: relieve, reduce, ease, lessen, diminish, soften, mitigate, moderate, decrease, comfort, soothe, lighten. Usage Insight: The word often suggests improvement rather than total elimination of suffering or hardship.

Urdu Translation: کم کرنا، ہلکا کرنا، شدت گھٹانا۔ Meaning: Mitigate means to make something less severe, harmful, or painful. It is commonly used in legal, environmental, medical, and social contexts to show reduction of negative effects. It does not eliminate the problem but softens its impact. Example sentence: “Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.” Other Synonyms: reduce, lessen, alleviate, ease, diminish, soften, moderate, relieve, decrease, curb, lighten. Usage Insight: The word focuses on reducing severity rather than complete removal.

Urdu Translation: محنتی، جفاکش، لگن والا۔ Meaning: Diligent refers to a person who works carefully, consistently, and with great effort and attention. It describes strong dedication toward tasks, studies, or responsibilities. In academic and professional life, diligence is considered a key quality for success because it reflects discipline, focus, and perseverance. Competitive exams often include this word to test understanding of work ethics and effort-related vocabulary. Example sentence: “The diligent student completed all assignments on time and consistently achieved high grades.” Other Synonyms: assiduous, industrious, hardworking, conscientious, dedicated, meticulous, tireless, persistent, attentive, committed, careful. Usage Insight: The word highlights steady effort combined with responsibility and care in work.

Urdu Translation: قابلِ یقین، ممکن، معقول لگنے والا۔ Meaning: Plausible means something that appears reasonable or believable, even if it may not be proven true. It is used for explanations, arguments, or stories that sound logical and acceptable. In exams, it is often tested to distinguish between believable and doubtful statements. Example sentence: “His explanation sounded plausible, but further investigation revealed inconsistencies.” Other Synonyms: believable, credible, reasonable, possible, convincing, likely, feasible, logical, acceptable, rational, realistic. Usage Insight: The word emphasizes surface-level believability and logical appearance.