Urdu Translation: من مانی، بے اصول، غیر منظم۔ Meaning: Arbitrary refers to something based on random choice, personal whim, or lack of logical system. It is used when decisions, rules, or actions are made without fair reasoning or consistent principles. In law, governance, and analysis, arbitrary actions are considered unfair or unpredictable. Competitive exams often test this word because it distinguishes logical systems from random decisions. Example sentence: “The manager’s arbitrary decision to change schedules without consultation frustrated the entire team.” Other Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, unpredictable, erratic, subjective, discretionary, haphazard, unregulated, impulsive, inconsistent. Usage Insight: The word usually implies absence of logic, fairness, or structured reasoning.

Urdu Translation: ناگزیر، لازمی، جو ٹالا نہ جا سکے۔ Meaning: Inevitable refers to something that is certain to happen and cannot be avoided or prevented. It is often used in situations involving consequences, natural outcomes, or fate. In exams and formal writing, it shows certainty of occurrence. Example sentence: “Given the rising tensions, conflict between the two groups seemed inevitable.” Other Synonyms: unavoidable, certain, inescapable, destined, sure, fated, bound, guaranteed, predictable, fixed, compulsory. Usage Insight: The word emphasizes certainty and lack of control over outcome.

Urdu Translation: کم ہونا، کم کرنا، شدت میں کمی آنا۔ Meaning: Abate means to reduce, lessen, weaken, or become less intense over time. The word is often used for storms, pain, anger, fear, noise, pressure, or problems that gradually decrease in strength. It describes a situation where something strong or unpleasant becomes smaller, calmer, or less severe. In academic writing and competitive exams, abate is commonly used to show reduction in intensity or seriousness. For example, anxiety before an exam may abate once preparation improves, or rainfall may abate after several hours. Understanding this word helps learners identify contexts related to decline, weakening, or relief. Example sentence: “After several hours of heavy rainfall, the storm finally began to abate, allowing villagers to travel safely again.” Other Synonyms: lessen, reduce, diminish, decline, subside, weaken, decrease, ease, moderate, dwindle, shrink, alleviate, soften. Usage Insight: The word usually suggests gradual reduction rather than sudden disappearance and is frequently used in formal English, newspapers, and examinations.

Urdu Translation: عارضی، وقتی، مختصر المدت۔ Meaning: Ephemeral refers to something that lasts for a very short time and disappears quickly. It is often used for moments, beauty, emotions, trends, or natural phenomena that are temporary. In literature and philosophy, it highlights the fleeting nature of life and experiences. Example sentence: “The beauty of the rainbow was ephemeral, lasting only a few minutes before fading away.” Other Synonyms: transitory, fleeting, temporary, short-lived, brief, momentary, passing, evanescent, transient, impermanent, short-term. Usage Insight: The word emphasizes very limited duration and quick disappearance.

Urdu Translation: قابلِ عمل، ممکن، قابلِ حصول۔ Meaning: Feasible means something that can be done, achieved, or carried out successfully. It is used for plans, ideas, or solutions that are practical and realistic. In project planning and exams, feasibility indicates whether something is possible within given limits. Example sentence: “The engineer confirmed that the project is feasible within the available budget and time.” Other Synonyms: viable, possible, practical, achievable, workable, doable, realistic, attainable, plausible, implementable, manageable. Usage Insight: The word emphasizes practicality and possibility of success.